Ka’ak Al Quds (Jerusalem Sesame Bread)

The smell of sesame bread baking is enough to bring everyone into the kitchen. These large oval rings have a golden, sesame-covered crust and a soft center that’s wonderful for tearing and sharing. This homemade version brings that comforting bakery feeling to your table with just a handful of simple ingredients. Enjoy it warm with olive oil and za’atar, labneh, or cheese for a leisurely breakfast or afternoon snack

Ka’ak Al Quds (Jerusalem Sesame Bread)
Ingredients
Dough
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/2 cups warm water
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon yeast
- Vegetable oil, for greasing your hands and bowl
Sesame Topping
- 1/4 cup sesame seeds
- 3 tablespoons water
- 2 tablespoons sugar
Instructions
- Activate the yeast.
- In a large bowl, combine the warm water, yeast, and sugar. Let stand for about 10 minutes, until foamy.
- Make the dough.
- Add the flour and salt. Mix and knead by hand or with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook for 5–7 minutes, until the dough becomes soft and elastic. It may still be sticky.
- Lightly oil your hands and fold or knead the dough a few more times to gather it into a smooth ball.
- Let the dough rise.
- Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
- Divide and rest.
- Gently deflate the dough and divide it into 2 equal portions. Shape each into a plump oval, cover, and let rest for about 30 minutes, until puffy.
- Prepare the sesame topping.
- In a shallow dish large enough to accommodate the bread, stir together the water and sugar. Add the sesame seeds and mix.
- Shape the ka’ak.
- With lightly oiled hands, make a hole in the middle of each dough portion. Gently stretch outward to form a large oval ring, keeping the dough an even thickness all around.
- Make the center opening generous, as it will shrink when the bread rises and bakes.
- Coat with sesame seeds.
- Carefully press the top of each ring into the sesame mixture. If the soft dough is difficult to lift, spoon or brush the mixture over the top instead.
- Place on a parchment-lined baking tray, leaving room between the breads.
- Let rise again.
- Let the shaped breads rise for another 15–20 minutes in a warm place. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Bake.
- Bake for 15–20 minutes, until golden brown and baked through. Check toward the end of baking, as the sweetened sesame topping can brown quickly.
- Transfer to a wire rack and let cool slightly before serving warm.
Connie’s notes
- Keep the water warm, not hot. About 105–110°F is suitable for activating the yeast.
- Expect a soft, sticky dough. Lightly oiled hands make it easier to handle without working in too much extra flour.
- Measure flour carefully. Spoon it into your measuring cup and level it off for consistent results.
- Stretch gently. If the dough resists shaping, cover and rest it for another 5–10 minutes before trying again.
- Leave a wide opening. A small hole can close as the bread expands.
- Keep the rings even. A consistent thickness helps every part bake at the same rate.
- Watch the sesame topping. If it browns before the bread is done, loosely cover with foil for the remaining baking time.
- Enjoy fresh or freeze. Store completely cooled bread in an airtight bag for up to 2 days, or freeze for longer storage. Rewarm briefly in the oven before serving.
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