Easy Homemade Croissants

I’ve spent months in my kitchen working to perfect these croissants—not just for myself, but so I could share the recipe with all of you. There’s something so rewarding about watching the layers puff up and turn golden, then pulling apart a warm croissant to see that buttery, flaky center. I’m excited to finally share this homemade version. Enjoy them freshly baked or save a few for sandwiches later.

Easy Homemade Croissants
Ingredients
Dough
- 1 cup warm water
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon yeast
- 1 tablespoon salt — amount to confirm
- 3 1/4 cups bread flour
- 6 tablespoons butter, softened
Butter Layer
- 1 cup butter, cool but pliable
- Egg Wash
- 1 egg
- 1 teaspoon milk
Instructions
- Activate the yeast.
- In a large bowl or stand mixer bowl, combine the warm water, sugar, and yeast. Stir and let stand for 5–10 minutes, until foamy.
- Make the dough.
- Add the flour, salt, and 6 tablespoons softened butter. Knead by hand or with a dough hook for about 8–10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
- Stretch a small piece gently between your fingers. It should stretch thin before tearing.
- Let rise.
- Shape into a ball, cover, and let rise for about 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
- Prepare the butter layer.
- Place the remaining 1 cup butter between sheets of parchment paper. Roll into an even square or rectangle about 1/8 inch thick.
- Wrap and refrigerate. Before enclosing it in the dough, let it soften just enough to bend without cracking while still feeling cool.
- Enclose the butter.
- Gently deflate the dough and roll into a rectangle large enough to enclose the butter.
- Place the butter in the center, remove its parchment, and fold the dough around it, completely covering it. Pinch the seams closed without leaving thick overlaps.
- Wrap and refrigerate for 1–2 hours.
- Roll and fold.
- On a lightly floured surface, gently roll the dough into a rectangle about 18 inches long.
- Fold the bottom third toward the center, then fold the top third over it, like a letter. This completes one fold.
- Turn the dough a quarter turn and repeat for a total of 4 folds. Between folds, wrap and refrigerate for 30–60 minutes, or until cool and relaxed. If the butter starts softening or the dough resists rolling, chill before continuing.
- After the final fold, wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
- Cut and shape.
- Roll the chilled dough into a rectangle approximately 18 by 12 inches. If it springs back, cover and let it rest briefly in the refrigerator before continuing.
- Cut into long triangles. Make a small slit, up to 1 inch, in the center of each triangle’s wide end.
- Gently lengthen each triangle without squeezing the layers. Roll from the wide end toward the tip.
- Let the croissants rise.
- Arrange on parchment-lined baking sheets with the tips tucked underneath, leaving room between them.
- Cover loosely and let rise in a comfortably warm place for 1–2 hours, or longer as needed, until noticeably puffy and gently jiggly when the tray is moved. Avoid a hot proofing spot that could melt the butter.
- Brush and bake.
- Preheat the oven to 400°F.
- Whisk together the egg and milk. Gently brush over the croissants without pressing down.
- Bake for 10 minutes, then reduce the temperature to 375°F and bake for another 10 minutes. Continue baking if needed until deeply golden and baked through.
- Cool slightly and serve.
- Transfer to a wire rack and let cool for at least 15–20 minutes so the centers can set. Enjoy warm, or cool completely before using for sandwiches.
Connie’s notes
- Keep the butter cool and flexible. Hard butter can crack into pieces, while warm butter blends into the dough instead of forming layers.
- Chill between folds. Resting keeps the butter distinct and makes the dough easier to roll.
- Use light, even pressure. Forcing the rolling pin can tear the dough and expose the butter.
- Brush away excess flour before folding. Too much flour between layers can prevent them from joining properly.
- Keep track of the folds. Four single folds are plenty for this version; extra folding can make the layers too fine.
- Proof until puffy. Underproofed croissants can bake up dense and leak more butter.
- Watch the color. A deeply golden finish helps ensure the inner layers are baked, too.
- Cool before slicing. Cutting immediately can compress the warm interior.
- Freeze extras. Once completely cool, wrap well and freeze. Rewarm in the oven to refresh the crust.
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