Prepare the dough.
In a bowl, mix the flour, yeast, sugar, and cornstarch.
Gradually stir in the warm water until smooth. The mixture should be a thick, sticky batter suitable for dropping from a spoon.
Cover and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, until puffy and bubbly.
Make the syrup.
While the dough rises, combine the sugar, water, and lemon juice in a saucepan.
Heat gently, stirring just until the sugar dissolves. Bring to a boil, then stop stirring.
Reduce the heat to low and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and let cool completely.
Heat the oil.
Pour about 2 inches of oil into a deep, heavy pan, leaving plenty of room above the oil. Heat over medium heat to approximately 340–350°F, adjusting the burner as needed to maintain the temperature.
Shape the dough balls.
Gently stir the risen batter to release large air pockets.
Using two lightly oiled teaspoons, scoop small portions and carefully slide them into the oil.
Alternatively, transfer the batter to a piping bag. Pipe small portions close to the oil’s surface, snipping with lightly oiled kitchen scissors. Keep your hands and the bag away from the hot oil.
Fry until golden.
Fry a few at a time, turning frequently so they color evenly. Cook until deeply golden and crisp, about 3–5 minutes depending on size.
Lift out with a slotted spoon and briefly let the excess oil drain.
Soak in syrup.
Immediately transfer the hot awama into the cooled syrup. Turn gently for 2–3 minutes, until well coated.
Lift out, drain excess syrup, and serve immediately.